No air travel for the mentally challenged?

Baishali Adak

11-Jul-2014

Concerning issue

In yet another case of violation of rules regarding ‘air transportation of the disabled’ and sheer insensitivity, a woman with an autistic child was recently told by Air India staff that they “do not accept passengers with any mental disability/challenge/autism.”

Though she took up the matter with the board of directors, Air India, and they wrote back to her saying that the incident will be investigated, there was no word of assurance that her son will be allowed to fly with the airline in future.

With several such cases having surfaced in the past, the present case again points to gaps in implementation of guidelines set in this regard by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) combined with lack of staff training. All of this ends up inconveniencing the differently abled who are already burdened by various problems on a daily basis.

Nikita Sarah, head, Advocacy and Communication, The Leprosy Mission Trust India, called up the Air India Customer Support on June 21 to enquire about facilities and discounts, if any, available for the differently abled. To her shock, she was told that Air India does not carry passengers with any mental disability at all. When she requested the call to be transferred to a superior, the manager reiterated the stand. The same day she e-mailed the Board of Directors, Air India, and they responded with an apology and a promise to “look into the matter and revert”. Sarah is yet to hear from them.

Not a one-off incident

Disability rights activists inform us this is not a case in isolation. A few years back, a prominent film actor from the south, Prithviraj, had to face a similar situation when his son was denied entry into the Bangalore airport. The security staff insisted that “his son was a security threat to other passengers.” In 2012, Jeeja Ghosh, director of Advocacy and Disability Studies at the Indian Institute of Cerebral Palsy, was forced to deboard a private airline at Kolkata airport when the staff made a wrongful demand for a ‘fitness certificate.’

Javed Abidi, chairperson of Disabled People’s International (DPI), says, “It is surprising if such an incident has occurred. It is not that people with physical or mental disabilities do not travel by air. I know such persons who fly by Air India all the time, but it’s an example of airlines today not investing in training their staff properly. This has specifically been stressed upon in the DGCA guidelines on travel for people with disabilities.”

“If you look at countries like US and Britain, you will rarely ever find such instances because a single such remark or insensitive conduct sparks lawsuits.”

Merry Barua, founder director of Action for Autism (AFA), adds, “It is really hypocritical that when drunk passengers get on board and make scenes, or when politicians throw their weight around, the staff does nothing. But when an autistic child makes noises, people get all officious and devise their own rules.”


Ministry’s take

Though Air India officials could not be reached despite several attempts, when Metrolife spoke to Poonam Natarajan, chairperson, National Trust, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, she said, “It is very disheartening to hear this.

Unfortunately, such incidents keep occurring inspite of repeated clarifications that the mentally and physically challenged have a right to fly. I will find out from the Ministry of Civil Aviation and Air India why this is recurring and how it can be put to an end.”

http://www.deccanherald.com/content/418968/no-air-travel-mentally-challenged.html

A new version of Mental Health Act likely

15-Feb-2013

It will safeguard the rights of persons with mental illness

BANGALORE : Union Health and Family Welfare Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad on Thursday said that his Ministry was considering a new legislation to replace the Mental Health Act, 1987.

Delivering the 17th convocation address at NIMHANS, Mr. Azad said the proposal was to replace the existing Act with the Mental Healthcare Act, which would safeguard the rights of persons with mental illness.

“The new legislation will also lay the foundation stone for a rights-based community-oriented protocol for the healthcare of persons with mental illness,” he said.

Stating that the Mental Health Policy Group, set up by the Union Health Ministry in 2011, had made progress in drafting a mental health policy for the country, Mr. Azad said: “There have been several consultations, both regional and national, and the Bill is being processed now to be introduced in Parliament. ”

‘Training is key’

Urging the State government to get their health personnel trained to improve the functioning of the district mental health programme, the Mr. Azad said: “The recent Global Burden of Disease study observes that the world-over, fewer people are dying, but more now live with disabilities, mental health disorders, pain and injuries.”

Delegation

He said he had led an Indian delegation to Moscow in April 2011 where the World Health Organisation had organised a two-day ministerial conference on ‘Healthy Lifestyles and Non-Communicable Disease Control’.

Argument

The Indian delegation had argued that like all non-communicable diseases, mental disorders required long-term treatment and affected the quality of life.

And at India’s insistence, mental disorders were also included in the list of non-communicable diseases.

Resolution

Subsequently, the World Health Assembly also adopted a comprehensive resolution on the global burden of mental disorders and the need for a coordinated response from health and social sectors at the country level. “These developments have ensured that mental disorders will now form part of the global agenda and get due attention.”

Mr. Azad said his Ministry and the Health Ministry of Bangladesh had jointly set up a South Asian Autism Network. The meeting of the network that concluded on February 11 in New Delhi had adopted a declaration, he said.

Certificates

Earlier, Mr. Azad awarded degree certificates to 107 students from various degree courses. These included 28 students, who were awarded Ph.Ds. While nine students received special awards, nine others got their postgraduate degrees in psychiatric nursing. As many as 27 undergraduates (B.Sc.–Nursing) were also presented certificates.

http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/a-new-version-of-mental-health-act-likely/article4415809.ece

 

 

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MUDA to release 109 CA sites on lease

6-Jan-2012

MYSORE: The Mysore Urban Development Authority (MUDA) will release civic amenity (CA) sites on lease to organisations and societies engaged in public works in the city.

There are 109 sites ready for allotment. MUDA is releasing these sites for public purposes after a gap of seven years, as the last such allotment (of CA sites) was conducted in 2005.

In addition, 20 CA sites have been reserved for boards or corporations established by either the State or Union governments.

MUDA chairman P. Nagendra told presspersons here on Saturday that allotment would be based on MUDA guidelines. Only institutions, societies or associations registered under the Karnataka Society Registration Act 1960 or a cooperative society registered under the Cooperative Societies Act are eligible to apply. The last date for submission of applications is February 8.

The lease period will be 30 years and the amount has been fixed at Rs. 1,087 per sq m, Mr. Nagendra said. Organisations representing Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, those engaged in the rehabilitation of the mentally challenged and disabled, and Kannada medium schools will be given 50 per cent concession. However, MUDA officials have clarified that they cannot release sites for residential purposes. Of 129 sites, 15 per cent has been reserved for institutions working for the welfare of SC groups and 3 per cent for those working for ST communities.

Officials have clarified that no changes in land-use would be permitted, and beneficiaries should adhere to the purpose for which the site was allotted in the first place.

MUDA Commissioner C.G. Betsurmath pointed out that there have been instances in which the CA allotment was rescinded due to violations, the most common being the failure to utilise the land for which it was allotted.

In recent months, MUDA launched a drive to ascertain whether CA sites are being used for the same purpose for which they were released. There have been 16 cancellations so far, of which nine were due to non-payment of equated monthly instalments and seven for not using the land for the purpose for which it was allotted.

Lease period will be 30 years, says MUDA chairman

15 per cent of the sites reserved for institutions working for SC, ST communities

http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/muda-to-release-109-ca-sites-on-lease/article4278964.ece

 

 

 

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YEAR END REVIEW 2012 : MSJE

Press Information Bureau English Releases

28-Dec-2012

The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment is entrusted with the empowerment of the disadvantaged and marginalized sections of the society. The target groups of the Ministry are: (i) scheduled Castes, (ii) Other Backward Classes, (iii) Senior Citizens and (iv) Victims of Substance Abuse.

Enhancement in Plan Outlay of the Ministry

There was an unprecedented increase of 136.60% in the plan outlay of the Ministry from Rs.2500 crore in 2009-10 to Rs 5915 crore in 2012-13 which includes the Budget Estimate of Department of Disability of Affairs. The plan Outlay allocated to Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment for 12th Five Year Plan has been enhanced to Rs 32684 crore from Rs 13043 crore in the 11th Five Year Plan.

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Department of Disability Affairs

Creation of a new Department of Disability Affairs

A new Department of Disability Affairs has been set up vide Cabinet Secretariat’s notification dated 12.05.2012.   The Department has been allocated twenty five (25) subjects.  Creation of a new Department would ensure greater focus on policy matters to effectively address disability issues.  Having a separate budget would help in strengthening existing schemes, formulation of new schemes as also promotion of technological innovation in the sector.  It would further boost greater coordination among stakeholders, organizations, state governments and related central ministries.

New Draft Legislation on Rights of Persons with Disabilities

        The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 (PwD Act) has been in force for over 15 years.  In view of the need to review it and harmonize its provision with United Nations Convention on the Rights for Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), the Ministry constituted an experts committee, which submitted its report to the Ministry on 30.06.2011.   The draft bill was uploaded on the Ministry’s website for comments.  The Ministry also initiated consultations with 17 Central Ministries and Departments on provisions of the draft Bill concerning them.  Based on the inputs received, a draft Rights of Persons with Disabilities Bill, 2012 has been  prepared and circulated in September, 2012 to all State Governments/Union Territories for their comments.  The Bill will be introduced in the Parliament, after due consultations with the State Governments and other Stakeholders.

Establishment of new District Disabled Rehabilitation Centres (DDRCs) and Composite Regional Centres (CRCs)

District Disabled Rehabilitation Centres

To create infrastructure and capacity building at district level for providing rehabilitation services to persons with disabilities, awareness generation, training rehabilitation professionals etc, the Ministry provides assistance for setting up of District Disabled Rehabilitation Centres (DDRCs) in un-served districts of the country.  Until March, 2010, 199 DDRCs have been sanctioned.

The Finance Minister had announced in his budget speech for 2010-11 that 100 new DDRCs would be opened during the remaining period of the XIth Five Year Plan.  Accordingly, 100 districts in 20 States were identified and the concerned State Governments requested in June 2010 to send proposals for setting up new DDRCs.   In the year 2010-11 & 2011-12, sanctions were issued for setting up of 33 new DDRCs.   During the current year 2012-13, sanctions have been issued for setting up of four new DDRCs namely (1)  Mehboobnagar (Andhra Pradesh) (2) Howrah (West Bengal) (3)  Bankura (West Bengal) & (4) Shivsagar (Assam). 

Composite Regional Centres

The scheme of setting up of Composite Regional Centres is a part of overall strategy to reach out to the Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) in the country and to facilitate the creation of the required infrastructure and capacity building at Central, State and District levels and below for awareness generation, training of rehabilitation professionals, service delivery etc.  Centres are set up at locations where the existing infrastructure for providing comprehensive services to disabled were inadequate and where such centres are needed the most.

There were eight CRCs functioning at Sundernagar, Srinagar, Lucknow, Guwahati, Patna, Bhopal, Ahmedabad and Kozhikode.  The new CRC at Kozhikode has been functional from February, 2012.

Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship Scheme for Students with Disabilities

        A new Central Sector Scheme of Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship for Students with Disabilities for persons with disabilities has been launched in November, 2012 to increase opportunities to students with disabilities for pursuing higher education leading to degrees such as M.Phil and Ph.D.  The scheme caters to requirements of the students with disabilities for pursuing research degree in universities, research institutions and scientific institutions.  The scheme has been made effective from 01.04.2012.

The scheme caters total number of 200 Fellowships (Junior Research Fellows, JRF) per year to students with disabilities.  The scheme covers all universities/institutions recognized by University Grants Commission (UGC) and will be implemented by UGC itself.  The rates of fellowship for JRF and SRF will be at par with the UGC fellowship.

*****

RTS/HSN

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Sanction pension to mentally challenged person: High Court

10-DEC-2012

CHENNAI : Coming to the rescue of a mentally affected person who was denied disability pension, the Madras High Court has directed the authority to sanction the pension in three months.

Disposing of a writ petition filed on behalf of him, Justice N. Paul Vasanthakumar concurred with petitioner’s counsel that the mentally affected individual was also entitled to get ‘Physical Disability Pension.’

The Judge also pointed out that the government had removed income limit for receiving such pension.

The writ petition was filed on behalf of C. Rajamani (46) of Jodukuli village in Salem district by his brother C. Saravanan, contending that Rajamani was denied pension even after authorities had issued Disability Certificate stating that he had mental disability to the extent of 65 per cent.

An application, submitted by him to Special Tahsildar, Social Security Scheme, Omalur, on June 28, 2010 seeking grant of pension, was rejected on the ground that his mother was getting pension and that the applicant had landed property.

M.R. Jothimanian, counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the income limit mentioned earlier was removed by the government from the financial year 2010-2011 and therefore the petitioner was entitled to get such pension.

When the petitioner again submitted an application, it was rejected on the ground that being a mentally disabled person, the petitions did not come in the category of ‘Physically Disabled Person.’

The counsel also submitted that the issue was clarified by the Deputy Director of State Commissionerate for Physically Disabled Persons, through his proceedings in 2012 stating that “if a person is mentally disabled, he is also entitled to get Physical Disability Pension.”

The counsel further said that the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 also defines that physical disability includes ‘mental illness’ and therefore, the petitioner was entitled to get ‘Physical Disability Pension’ at the rate of Rs.1,000 per month.

After hearing the submissions, Mr. Justice Paul Vasanthakumar said, “Considering the said submission and having regard to the Certificate issued by the District Disabled Rehabilitation Officer, Salem, and in the light of the order dated June 28, 2010 removing the income limit, the impugned orders cannot be sustained.”

Setting aside the impugned orders, the Judge directed the Special Tahsildar to sanction pension to the petitioner within three months.

The court also permitted Mr. Saravanan to get pension on behalf of him, after getting orders in the Original Petition which was already filed in the District Court, Salem for appointing him as a guardian.

http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/tamil-nadu/sanction-pension-to-mentally-challenged-person-high-court/article4181879.ece

 

 

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From prof to messiah of mentally challenged

9-DEC-2012

VISAKHAPATNAM : For professor P Usha Devi, reaching out to mentally challenged children has a far greater significance in life than the combined lure of several foreign assignments, a good salary and a plush job in the department of education at Andhra University.

Recipient of a social service award, a master’s degree holder in four subjects (mathematics, psychology, HRM and education) and armed with special training in looking after the mentally challenged, she quit her job to run Ashrayadham, a school for special children in Anakapalli village, around 50 kilometres from Vizag city. The school, which started with just five special children on November 14, 2005, now has 75 kids.

Usha Devi, who hails from a highly educated family of teachers (both her mother and mother-in-law were national award winning teachers and have been a motivational force), says she was inspired by the plight of her niece who was born mentally-challenged and passed away last year at the age of 18. “My brother’s Visa was rejected as such children are not allowed to board the flight and special schools aren’t found at all places either. I have seen that such children are either totally neglected or over protected by parents as a result of which they become highly dependent and are regarded as a social burden. Therefore, I felt the need to start a school for special children,” she said.

According to Usha, in any place, around 3% of the population is mentally challenged and therapeutic and academic intervention must begin by the age of seven or even earlier. She adds that in AP, consanguineous marriages, early marriages and conception, negligence and malnutrition during pregnancy, head injury to the foetus and prolonged delivery are some of the reasons for the birth of mentally challenged babies that have an underdeveloped IQ level.

“When neglected, such children show deviant psycho-sexual or anti-social behaviour and subsequently become mentally ill. So, I thought of starting the centre for them at Anakapalli, my native village, which lacks any such special school. Registered under Shreya Foundation, an NGO, I run this school with six other staff including a visiting physiotherapist, speech therapist, a doctor, a dentist, a psychologist and a psychiatrist,” says Usha. Free education, day-care training, food, uniforms, books and medicines are given to the students aged between five and 35.

“The training programmes are targeted at functional academics, life, vocational, cultural and social skills training, speech therapy and physiotherapy to enable them to live an independent life,” says Usha.

Usha, who had also been to UK and East Africa as an expert committee member for United Nations’ Development Programme’s project on education, however, faces a number of challenges while running her school despite whole-hearted support from her husband Sri Nagesh, a government officer and daughters Sindhusha and Manojna.

“We are yet to get a permanent building for the school and run it from a rented building. For the past three years, we have been awaiting allocation of the promised two-acre site from the government to set up the school that offers a disabled-friendly environment. A school bus is also required to pick up and drop the students from the surrounding villages but we can’t procure the same due to lack of parking space in the rented building premises,” avers Usha.

But what hurts Usha most is the suspicion and negative mindset of people towards her work. “People doubt our purpose when they find out that I have forgone a Rs 2 lakh monthly salary to run this school,” she says.

“We need social support and a change of mindset so that more such children get the opportunity to enroll in special schools catering to their special needs,” says Usha.

http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-09/visakhapatnam/35705846_1_special-children-speech-therapist-free-education

 

 

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Don't we have the right to get married too?

Ranjitha Gunasekaran

7-DEC-2012

Workshop On Disability & Sexuality in Chennai 2012

CHENNAI : Bhagya (name changed) falters as she tells me what happened when she said she wanted to get married.

“Do you know what my parents asked me? They said, ‘Yevan irrukkan unnai kattikrathuku?’ (Who is there to marry you?) I was so upset. I went into a long depression,” she recalls, over tea.

Bhagya has a disability. She has cerebral palsy. Still, she completed her school and college education. She says her parents have always been supportive – her father quit his job to take care of her — but she cannot get over how they reacted when she expressed her interest in marriage.

“They just started using bad language and getting frustrated with me. I am talking to them about something important in my life. Who else will I speak to about this?” she asks.

Bhagya’s experience is not unusual.

“The view of disabled women is as asexual beings,” S.S. Smitha, the co-founder of Tejas (an advocacy group of disabled women), explains. “Caregivers of so many women do not even consider marriage for them and often treat the woman as a child,” she says.

The result of this attitude is often a profound lack of information and knowledge about the woman’s own sexuality.

Even Smitha, a 32-year-old well-travelled activist, did not consider the issue of sexual health and well-being until she attended a session on the subject at the Women’s Institute of Leadership in Disability earlier this year. The experience inspired her to organise a cross-disability workshop on sexuality and women’s rights in Chennai early this week. Bhagya was one of the 25 disabled women who participated.

At the workshop, others echoed Bhagya’s views. Punitha Suresh, from The Banyan, spoke of how women with mental illness were dissuaded from getting married.

The reasons given for these attitudes of the caregivers often seemed to stem from a flawed belief that the children of persons with disabilities will also be born disabled.

Then there is the overprotective concern of some caregivers who worried that the woman will not be looked after well, or will be ill-treated.

Chaitali (name changed) pointed out that the caregivers often viewed the young women as still little girls or children. “Other than asking who will marry us, even when we do have male friends, people tend to frame that relationship in terms of a brother-sister bond,” she said.

This of course is once a male friend has been found – Bhagya had earlier raised the question of how disabled women were supposed to socialise and meet people to begin with.

Ranjini K Moorthy, an activist, who was facilitating the session on reproductive and sexual health summed up the situation: “We are seen as sexless human beings who are expected to live life without experiencing sexuality, dissuaded from marriage, socialisation is not encouraged and our relationships are desexualised.”

Life is not rosy for married disabled women either. One hearing impaired woman said her husband found her gestures embarrassing and refused to visit public places with her.

Another said her husband had married her for her money. “We are told not to marry disabled men but when we marry an able-bodied person, there are gaps in understanding and the marriage doesn’t work out,” a woman said.

The belief that their children too might be born with a disability had led at least one participant to be forced into an abortion.

Ranjini and others said they had heard of disabled women being given hysterectomies, sometimes without their informed consent.

To underline how prevalent this view of disabled women as asexual was, Smitha later told me that some parents and caregivers left with their wards when they were told the sessions were for the women alone – even though the women themselves were interested in attending.

“The question is one of information. Crucial information is not reaching disabled women because we are seen as asexual. The view is ‘this information is not applicable to my daughter’s life’,” she said. (Another barrier to information reaching the women is accessibility, something that Tejas tried to address with material in braille or as visuals, etc.)

Disabled women, especially in India, already have to make their peace with having a limited control over their bodies and lives. Some have to get accustomed to being carried, sometimes by strangers.

Some are not allowed to grow their hair to make life simpler for their caregivers. Many choose not to do things that interest them so that their caregivers are not inconvenienced.

But perhaps one of the greatest of indignities that women with disabilities endure has to be friends, family, doctors, teachers making assessments of and decisions for them on the most personal and intimate aspects of their lives: “Can she have a relationship? Will anyone want to marry her? Can she have children? How will she take care of them?”

http://www.sify.com/news/don-t-we-have-the-right-to-get-married-too-news-columns-mmhtE9egcgd.html

Image credit: thebanyan.org

Ranjitha Gunasekaran studied English and Mass Communications before joining The New Indian Express reporting team in 2006, covering urban local bodies and heritage. She left the paper to help the Communications department of The Banyan, an NGO which works with destitute mentally ill women before rejoining the Express Weekend section. She covered gender, mental health, development and edited the paper’s Sexualities section, the first of its kind in the country. She headed the Weekend section from August 2010 to April 2011 before leaving to help ideate on and launch a daily school edition of the newspaper. She loves dogs and food and has written about the latter for the Express lifestyle magazine, Indulge, from 2009. She quit her job in October to focus on her writing.

 

 

 

 

 

A better deal for differently abled flyers in the air

Ramya Kannan

27-Nov-2012

CHENNAI: The Asok Kumar Committee, which examined ways to make air travel hassle-free for persons with disabilities and reduced mobility, has assessed the situation in airports across the country and made recommendations to ease their travel travails.

The committee was constituted by the Ministry of Civil Aviation to review the existing Civil Aviation Requirements on Carriage by Air of Persons with Disability and/or Persons with Reduced Mobility (CAR), examine best practices in the world and present a detailed set of guidelines to improve the experience.

The report, which was ready in October, highlights the need to bring in amendments to the existing CAR and covers other important areas hitherto not covered.

“What we have tried to do is to make air travel comfortable for all and with dignity,” says Mr. Asok Kumar, chairperson of the committee. “With every step there are numerous difficulties if you put yourself in the shoes of persons with disabilities, and different agencies are constantly shifting responsibilities. We have addressed all that.”

It has been recommended to clearly allocate responsibility between airports and airlines to avoid delays and inconvenience and standardise equipment and facilities in consultation with government departments overseeing implementation of the Persons with Disabilities Act. Internal audits should be introduced to ensure that assistive devices are available in good condition and persons handling these are well trained.

The draft, which is being circulated for comments, insists that responsibilities be fixed on each stakeholder — not just airport and airlines, but agents, ticketing websites, airport operator and CISF.

A complaints resolution officer to deal with these issues relating to persons with disabilities must be appointed at each airport. An ombudsman should be appointed to settle complaints between different service providers and passengers.

A comprehensive disabled — friendly airport design has also been drawn up, according to committee member Rahul Cherian Jacob of the Inclusive Planet, Centre for Disability, Law and Policy.

The committee has urged the Ministry to ensure compliance of recommendations within three years at major airports, and then at others in a phased manner.

Significantly, it has built into the recommendations penal provisions for all violators, including private airlines

http://www.thehindu.com/health/policy-and-issues/a-better-deal-for-differently-abled-flyers-in-the-air/article4140900.ece

Day 4 — a symposium on Mental Health and Gender Violence

28-Nov-2012

BLOG LOGO PRAJNYA

CHENNAI : In partnership with the Schizophrenia Research Foundation (SCARF – www.scarfindia.org), a symposium was held on Mental Health and Gender Violence. About 150 students and professionals from the fields of psychology, social work and counseling attended the seminar. The chairperson for the seminar was Dr. Sheela Julius, Head of the Department of Counseling Psychology from the Madras School of Social Work.

Participants were given a warm welcome from Dr. R. Thara, director of SCARF and Dr. Swarna from Prajnya.

The programme kicked off with Gender Violence – getting the basics right, a session by Anupama from Prajnya. She noted that violence is like the elephant in the room that everyone is trying to ignore and talked about the stigma and the challenges in addressing gender violence. She encouraged the young students to separate their professional assessment from their personal feelings. “We must go so far but if for whatever reason they refuse our help, we must not sit in judgement.”

The next session, “Violence at Home – Detection and Management”, was conducted by Dr. Shuba Kumar. She is a social scientist and co-founder of Samarth, a NGO that focuses on health research and training. In the seminar, she talked about the findings of her research study, Domestic violence and its mental health correlates in Indian women. The findings were published in the British Journal of Psychiatry. http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/187/1/62.short The study sample included about 10,000 women across various strata in seven different centres across India and the findings on the correlation between domestic violence and poor mental health was reviewed for the Domestic Violence Act (2005). The study provided substantive evidence of the need to classify domestic violence as a major health problem.

The third session, Mental Health correlates of violence, was conducted by Dr. Hema Tharoor, a psychiatrist at SCARF. She is a recipient of the Dr. TMA Pai Gold medal for Excellence in Medical Research and has extensive investigative experience in clinical drug trials. Dr. Hema talked about health and mental disorders arising from witnessing domestic violence. She gave an example of a student refusing to attend school because the child was a witness to bullying. Witnessing violence as a child can lead to trust issues and impair romantic relationship and emotional attachments. She said “violence was impossible to predict but risk can be assessed” and discussed vulnerabilities that might pre-dispose individuals to violence.

The final session, Counseling victims of violence, was conducted by psychotherapist Ravi Samuel, who has over 19 years of clinical experience. Mr Samuel is an external faculty member at the Institute for Psychotherapy & Management Sciences, Chennai and is an associate member of the Indian Psychiatric Society. He started the session by narrating two cases and asked the audience for their observations and impressions. He advised that counselors should not make assumptions without finding the complete history and to get an informed view. He said, “Violence is only one part of the relationship…. We need to know the relationship dynamics to aid the counseling process.” Counselors’ own ideologies about violence will shape and impact the treatment paths, he noted and advised to not give common sense advice to patients. “Go beyond the violence to bring permanent solutions.”

http://prajnya16days.blogspot.in/2012/11/day-4-symposium-on-mental-health-and.html

 

 

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Agra hosts world conference on rehab of disabled

26-Nov-2012

Agra : The first World Congress on community-based rehabilitation (CBR) of the disabled began here Monday.

The three-day conference, which aims at realising the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities through CBR as a global strategy, saw participation of 1,200 delegates from from 85 countries.

Stuti Kacker, secretary, department of disability affairs in the ministry of social justice and empowerment, in her opening remarks, said the World Congress would attempt to arrive at a common understanding of CBR, to help expedite the realisation of the Convention of Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

A large number of experts and government officials from various countries are participating in the congress, which is supported by World Health Organisation, Australian Aid, USAID, Sight-Savers and CBM, a charitable organisation.

Poonam Natarajan, president of the organising committee of the congress, said the meet would aim at promoting community-based rehabilitation of people with disability as a means to improving the quality of life of the disabled and their families, in different parts of the world.

Bhushan Punani, who also serves as a spokesperson for the world congress, said: “It was heartening that India took the lead in organising the first such conference. India has a high percentage of people with disability, and CBR will help us reach people in need in their homes.”

Bhushan said: “We hope that a new law, the Persons with Disabilities Act, 2012, is passed in this session of parliament.”

Bhushan said the government of India has taken steps to ensure that the corporate sector realises its social responsibility, and added that the Right to Education Act too would provide for children with disabilities to have the same facilities as children with no disability.

“This would be a bold step,” he said.

http://www.newkerala.com/news/newsplus/worldnews-108587.html#.ULWPgsHiZS8

 

 

 

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